July 20, 2009

Remembering "Mr. Cronkite"

When I sat down to write today, I had an entirely different topic in mind but the news waits for no woman so there’s something far more important for today.

After more than six decades as a journalist, Walter Cronkite died at the age of 92. Famously dubbed “the most trusted man in America,” he brought America the news of John F. Kennedy’s death, the first spacewalk, and the deaths of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy. He is said to have helped broker the invitation that led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt and to have turned the U.S. opinion on the Vietnam War.

Legendary CBS newsman Walter Cronkite speaks at a ceremony at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington celebrating the 35th anniversary of Apollo 11 in 2004. Photo | NASA/Bill Ingalls



The tribute in the Philadelphia Inquirer brought me to tears. Along with describing all of his varied accomplishments, the writers referred to him as “Mr. Cronkite” throughout. For me this was the utmost mark of respect—breaking with AP Style and expending an extra four characters each reference to refer to him as Mr. Cronkite.

But my discussions of this article, of his presence in American journalism—and international journalism, in fact—and of the respect given to him by other journalists led me down a different road than I expected. More times than not, I heard about how journalists no longer live up to the high standards set by journalists like Mr. Cronkite.

For one, journalists no longer talk to people with respect, I heard. “When was the last time journalists referred to anyone as ‘Mr. So-and-so?” queried my father. And the president doesn’t count, he says. “He’s the president of this country. He deserves to be called ‘President Obama,’ not ‘Mr. Obama.’”

In another conversation since the death of Mr. Cronkite, I heard how journalists today just don’t care about the people behind the stories.

A high school football player had been pulled from the quarterback position had on his high school’s varsity team. He wasn’t playing well enough. A journalist published the coach’s less-than-stellar comments along with her own analysis of the quarterback’s weaknesses. The young man was crushed. When the journalist arrived at the next game, the coach headed for her like a bull for a red cape. She just didn’t care about the young man whom she so ruthlessly covered.

What’s changed in journalism? With the explosion of bloggers, the introduction of online editions, digital media and new social media like Twitter and Facebook, and the constant newsroom layoffs, the news force—the number of journalists left—is shrinking. We all have had to take on new roles to keep the presses running. But in our rush to conquer this new online world, have we lost what makes us journalists?

I joined the profession to tell true stories, to explore the truth behind political hype and to learn about the community’s thoughts and values. I bet a lot of other journalists came onboard for the same reasons.

For my part, I’ll admit it: I’m guilty. As a journalist, I like to use people’s first names. Maybe I feel like it breeds familiarity. Maybe it’s because I’m horrible with names and it’s easier to remember one than two. Maybe it’s generational. Maybe it’s laziness. To tell you the truth, I just don’t know. But if it matters that much, I’ll refer to everyone as “Mr.” or “Mrs.” And I’ll try to remember just how much people care.



7 comments:

  1. I'm not so sure that journalists were ever better or more caring people. This would actually be a good rumination for my blog, but a lot of it has to do with all of the problems that came up in post-war America when the full, unvarnished truth was not told.

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  2. I definitely agree that many journalists care only to produce a captivating article, and will over-editorialize, even slightly fictionalize, to achieve it. They should remember that when regular people are involved (not celebraties or politicans who willingly put themselves "out there"), they can really hurt those people.

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  3. "And how do you feel about your house burning down with three children in it?" Puleeeeeze. "Journalism" as titillation; journalism as cruelty. Going after public figures, particularly our current crop of hypocrites, is one thing. Going after ordinary people is voyeurism. Too bad it sells.

    As to the first Cronkite piece, it is a bit all-over-the-map. A lot of good ideas that might be taken apart and expanded for more posts. Sometimes it's harder to get our thoughts well arranged when we're talking about something about which we're passionate.

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  4. Interesting insights into the evolution of journalism. If only we could get Mr. Cronkite's view, too!

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  5. I agree that we tend to gloss over the things in the past, cleaning it up to make a better memory of times long gone. However, I think that journalists in the past were able to take more time with each story. This gave them more time to talk with sources, to ask more carefully worded, less prying questions, to polish copy and to check facts. There's a great Washington Post video on Youtube.com where Bob Woodward tells the story of when he nearly reported that a hotel cafe scored a 50 percent on a city health inspection when the cafe was in a completely different hotel. (See the video here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVKGUctuoXE) The city health records had incorrectly identified the address. Woodward only caught the error because his editor told him to walk down to the hotel he named before the copy was approved for print. With the rush in today's newsrooms to break stories on the internet, I don't think this major error would have been caught before the public read the story.

    Trina, your example highlights the worst journalist possible. Any good journalist would apologize for their family's loss, ask for memories about the child lost, and maybe ask what could be done to prevent a tragedy like this in the future. The last question, of course, might not even be asked of the family, but instead of the fire department or the city's building inspector. I'm sure there are journalists out there who ask insensitive, intrusive questions like what you mentioned, but I hope they are few and far between.

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  6. Sorry. I didn't mean real journalists. I meant the kind of voyeuristic stuff that shows up on the local TV news.

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  7. Trina: There does seems to be completely different time constraints and senses of compassion that govern some local TV news journalists and print journalists. (Of course, I'm sure there are some bad seeds on either side of the print/broadcast divide) With many "print" journalist's new focus on creating podcasts and web videos, though, we may see more converting to this news first, people second view. Let's hope that strong editors and dedication to our publication's missions keep us fast to the idea of putting people first.

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